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  <channel>
    <title>Business</title>
    <link>https://www.linuxjournal.com/tag/business</link>
    <description/>
    <language>en</language>
    
    <item>
  <title>Synacor, Inc.'s Zimbra Open Source Support and Zimbra Suite Plus</title>
  <link>https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/synacor-incs-zimbra-open-source-support-and-zimbra-suite-plus</link>
  <description>  &lt;div data-history-node-id="1339213" class="layout layout--onecol"&gt;
    &lt;div class="layout__region layout__region--content"&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-field-node-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;  &lt;img src="https://www.linuxjournal.com/sites/default/files/nodeimage/story/zimbra-logo-color-square-960px.png" width="600" height="588" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-node-author field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;by &lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/users/james-gray" lang="" about="https://www.linuxjournal.com/users/james-gray" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang=""&gt;James Gray&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;p&gt;
Zimbra Collaboration Suite is a successful open-source collaboration
application that includes email, calendaring, file sharing, chat and
video chat. &lt;a href="https://zimbra.com"&gt;Zimbra&lt;/a&gt;'s developer, &lt;a href="https://synacor.com"&gt;Synacor, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;, recently released two
new Zimbra-related offerings, namely Zimbra Open Source Support (ZOSS)
and Zimbra Suite Plus. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The first offering, ZOSS, is a new global program
for the 400+ million Zimbra users that takes Zimbra Open Source Edition
deployments to the business-ready level. Private and secure, ZOSS offers
support to users worldwide in their local language, during their business
hours and by experts who understand their business needs and culture. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The
second offering, Zimbra Suite Plus, has been upgraded with a palette
of new features. This modular add-on that extends Zimbra Server's
capabilities on Zimbra Open Source or Network Edition now offers new and
innovative tools, such as Zimbra Backup Plus, Admin Plus, HSM Plus and
Mobile Plus.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;  &lt;a href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/synacor-incs-zimbra-open-source-support-and-zimbra-suite-plus" hreflang="und"&gt;Go to Full Article&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2016 15:17:35 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>James Gray</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">1339213 at https://www.linuxjournal.com</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Pancaking the Pyramid Economy</title>
  <link>https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/pancaking-pyramid-economy</link>
  <description>  &lt;div data-history-node-id="1339205" class="layout layout--onecol"&gt;
    &lt;div class="layout__region layout__region--content"&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-field-node-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;  &lt;img src="https://www.linuxjournal.com/sites/default/files/nodeimage/story/12094f1.jpg" width="600" height="366" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-node-author field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;by &lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/users/doc-searls" lang="" about="https://www.linuxjournal.com/users/doc-searls" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang=""&gt;Doc Searls&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;p&gt;
In 1937, Ronald Coase gave economics
something new: a &lt;a href="https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21584985-anyone-who-cares-about-capitalism-and-economics-should-mourn-death-ronald-coase-man"&gt;theory
for why companies should exist&lt;/a&gt;.
Oddly, this hadn't come up before. His paper was called &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nature_of_the_Firm"&gt;"The Nature of
the Firm"&lt;/a&gt;.
He
wrote it at age 27, as a class assignment in grad school. He based it
on a talk he gave at 22. It has since earned him a Nobel prize.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Says &lt;em&gt;The Economist&lt;/em&gt;:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Mr Coase argued that firms make economic sense because they can reduce
or eliminate the "transaction cost" of going to the market by doing
things in-house. It is easier to co-ordinate decisions. At the time,
when communications were poor and economies of scale could be vast,
this justified keeping a lot of things inside a big firm, so car-makers
often owned engine-makers and other suppliers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
In that same piece (a 2013 obituary for Coase), &lt;em&gt;The
Economist&lt;/em&gt; adds:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Mr Coase's theory of the firm would suggest that firms ought to be in
retreat at the moment, because technology is lowering transaction costs:
why go to the bother of organising things under one roof when the internet
lowers the cost of going to the market?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Could be that Coase has an answer for that one too. In a &lt;a href="https://www.econtalk.org/archives/2012/05/coase_on_extern.html"&gt;2012 interview
with Russ Roberts on the EconTalk podcast&lt;/a&gt;, when Coase was 102 years
old, he said, "It's not possible to study how things are dealt with
without realizing the importance of the stupidity of human behavior."
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Perhaps that's why Hugh MacLeod (aka &lt;a href="https://gapingvoid.com"&gt;@gapingvoid&lt;/a&gt;)
in 2004 produced the cartoon shown in Figure 1 outlining his own model for
the firm.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="https://www.linuxjournal.com/files/linuxjournal.com/ufiles/imagecache/large-550px-centered/u1000009/12094f1.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache-large-550px-centered" /&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Figure 1. Cartoon by Hugh MacLeod (aka @gapingvoid) from 2004 that outlines
his own model of the firm.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
That same year, Hugh and I brainstormed the future of business for a
(now gone) open-source company we both consulted. As happens with Hugh,
this generated lots of great illustrations. Figure 2 shows Hugh's drawing of a
company like the one above, embodying what he called "egology".
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="https://www.linuxjournal.com/files/linuxjournal.com/ufiles/imagecache/large-550px-centered/u1000009/12094f2.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache-large-550px-centered" /&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Figure 2. Hugh MacLeod's drawing of a company embodying
"egology" from 2004.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;  &lt;a href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/pancaking-pyramid-economy" hreflang="und"&gt;Go to Full Article&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

</description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2016 11:33:46 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">1339205 at https://www.linuxjournal.com</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>How Can We Get Business to Care about Freedom, Openness and Interoperability?</title>
  <link>https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/how-can-we-get-business-care-about-freedom-openness-and-interoperability</link>
  <description>  &lt;div data-history-node-id="1338539" class="layout layout--onecol"&gt;
    &lt;div class="layout__region layout__region--content"&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-field-node-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;  &lt;img src="https://www.linuxjournal.com/sites/default/files/nodeimage/story/11778f1.jpg" width="550" height="431" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-node-author field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;by &lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/users/doc-searls" lang="" about="https://www.linuxjournal.com/users/doc-searls" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang=""&gt;Doc Searls&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;p&gt;
They use our stuff. Why not our values too?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
At this point in history, arguments for using Linux, FOSS (free and open-source software) and the Internet make themselves. Yet the virtues behind
those things—freedom, openness, compatibility, interoperability,
substitutability—still tend to be ignored by commercial builders of
new stuff. 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
For example, US health care, like pretty much every business category, is
full of Linux and FOSS, and is to some degree connected on the Net. Yet, it
remains a vast feudal system of suppliers that nearly all work to lock
doctors, hospitals and labs into dependency on closed, proprietary,
incompatible, non-interoperable and non-substitutable systems. I've
witnessed these up close as a patient. In one case, diagnostic scans by one
machine and software system couldn't be read by computers with software
designed to read the output of a different company's scans. In another
case, records kept by one specialty failed to inform another specialty in
the same hospital. The first one gave me a case of pancreatitis, and the
second one gave my mother a fatal stroke.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
We are seeing the same thing start to happen already with the Internet of
Things (IoT), about which &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Sterling"&gt;Bruce Sterling&lt;/a&gt; has written a brilliant essay
titled &lt;a href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Epic-Struggle-Internet-Things-ebook/dp/B00N8AIFYC"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Epic Struggle of The Internet of Things&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
"The first thing to
understand about the 'Internet of Things'", he says, "is that
it's not
about Things on the Internet. It's a code term that powerful
stakeholders have settled on for their own purposes. They like the slogan
'Internet of Things' because it sounds peaceable and progressive. It
disguises the epic struggle over power, money and influence that is about
to ensue. There is genuine Internet technology involved in the 'Internet of
Things'. However, the legacy Internet of yesterday is a shrinking part of
what is at stake now."
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
It's actually worse than that:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
An Internet of Things is not a consumer society. It's a materialized
network society. It's like a Google or Facebook writ large on the
landscape.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Google and Facebook don't have "users" or
"customers". Instead, they
have participants under machine surveillance, whose activities are
algorithmically combined within Big Data silos. They don't need the
reader to be the hero. He's not some rational, autonomous, economic
actor who decides to encourage the Internet of Things with his purchasing
dollars. They're much better off when those decisions are not his to
make.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      
            &lt;div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;  &lt;a href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/how-can-we-get-business-care-about-freedom-openness-and-interoperability" hreflang="und"&gt;Go to Full Article&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

</description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2014 22:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">1338539 at https://www.linuxjournal.com</guid>
    </item>

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